| Year |
Event |
| 776 |
First mentioned |
| 1326 |
City Charter granted |
| 1337 |
New owners - the Schwarzburgians |
| 1571-1918 |
Residence of the principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |
| 1635 |
First mention of a local orchestra |
| 1665 |
Festival of Heidecksburg - the first castle festival in Germany |
| 1722 |
First "Vogelschießen" (shooting-match) |
| 1788 |
Rudolstadt Summer (Schiller) |
| 1788 |
First meeting of Goethe and Schiller |
| 1792/3 |
Theatre established |
| 1806 |
Prince Ferdinand visits Heidecksburg |
| 1813 |
Schopenhauer writes dissertation in "Ritter" |
| 1829 |
Paganini in the theatre |
| 1824 |
Franz Liszt in the theatre |
| 1834 |
Richard Wagner as corepetitor in the theatre |
| 1874 |
The Railroad arrives at Rudolstadt (Saale-Eisenbahn) |
| 1919 |
First industrial-like X-ray tube produced here |
| 1922-1995 |
"Kreisstadt" - County Seat of the region Rudolstadt |
| 1955 |
First dancing festival |